Lean Startup Model: Transform Your Business with 5 Essential Steps

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Lean startup examples

Are you tired of wasting time and resources on failed business ventures? Looking for a way to maximize efficiency and reduce waste in your product development process? Enter the Lean Startup Model. This innovative methodology, popularized by design thinking guru Steve Blank, revolutionizes how founders approach building businesses and products.

The Lean Startup Model centers around validated learning and iterative experimentation. Instead of blindly developing assumptions-based features, it encourages entrepreneurs to test hypotheses and gather customer feedback at every journey step. Doing so enables them to make informed decisions about which features to prioritize and avoid costly mistakes.

Gone are the days of traditional product development methods. With the Lean Startup Model, you’ll have a robust framework that helps you navigate uncertainties while delivering precisely what your customers need. So, buckle up and prepare to embark on an entrepreneurial adventure like no other!

Key Principles of the Lean Startup Methodology:

Build-Measure-Learn

The first principle of the lean startup model is the concept of “Build-Measure-Learn” in agile development. This iterative process involves continuously building, measuring, and learning from customer feedback to improve products in tech ventures. Instead of spending months or years developing a product without any customer input, this approach emphasizes getting a minimum viable product (MVP) out to customers as quickly as possible in accordance with the business idea and business plan.

By releasing an MVP early on in their new ventures, entrepreneurs can gather valuable insights from real users and make informed decisions about what features to prioritize and how to refine their offering in their business plan. This feedback loop allows startups to validate assumptions, identify problems early on, and adapt their strategies accordingly for a lean venture. It helps prevent wasting time and resources on building products that may not meet market demands and aids in customer acquisition.

Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

The second key principle of the lean startup methodology is the development of a Minimum Viable Product (MVP). An MVP is a basic product version that provides enough value to attract early adopters and gather user insights. Rather than investing significant time and resources into building a fully-featured product immediately, entrepreneurs focus on delivering a stripped-down version with core functionalities.

Creating an MVP as part of a lean venture business plan allows startups to test their hypotheses in the real world while minimizing risk. By observing how users interact with the product and collecting feedback, entrepreneurs can gain valuable insights into customer needs and preferences using the lean manufacturing methodology. This enables them to iterate quickly based on actual user data rather than relying solely on assumptions or guesswork.

Examples of successful MVPs include Dropbox‘s simple file-sharing feature before expanding into cloud storage or Airbnb’s initial website allowing hosts to rent air mattresses in their living rooms before becoming a global accommodation platform.

Pivot or Persevere

The third principle revolves around making strategic data-based decisions: pivot or persevere. Startups need to adapt their strategies flexibly based on validated learnings from customer feedback. If the data suggests the current direction is not working, entrepreneurs should be willing to pivot and change course.

Pivoting can involve altering the target market, adjusting product features, or redefining the entire business model. It requires letting go of initial assumptions and embracing new opportunities based on real-world insights. On the other hand, if the data indicates positive traction and market fit, entrepreneurs should persevere and double down on their efforts.

The lean startup methodology, developed by Eric Ries, encourages entrepreneurs to approach decision-making in their company with an open mind and rely on evidence rather than intuition. By continuously measuring and analyzing data, startups can make informed choices that increase their chances of success.

Contrasting Lean Startup vs. Traditional Business Models:

Lean Startup emphasizes rapid experimentation

In contrast to traditional methods that rely on extensive planning, the lean startup model, pioneered by Eric Ries, advocates for a more agile approach. Instead of spending months or even years developing a product or service based on assumptions and predictions, lean startups prioritize rapid experimentation. This means testing ideas quickly and gathering feedback from customers to validate assumptions. The lean startup model is a game-changer for companies looking to innovate and stay ahead in today’s fast-paced business landscape.

By embracing the lean startup method, companies can identify flaws or areas for improvement early on, saving time and resources in the long run. Rather than relying solely on conventional wisdom or market research, they actively seek real-world feedback to guide their decision-making.

Traditional models focus on predicting market needs

Traditional business models often revolve around predicting market needs before launching a product or service. Extensive planning and analysis are conducted by the company to ensure that there is a demand for what is being offered. While this method may work well for established companies with large budgets and resources, it can be limiting for startups with limited capital and time.

Lean startups take a different approach by validating assumptions through customer feedback. Instead of assuming what the market wants, they engage directly with potential customers to understand their pain points and preferences. By gathering user insights, lean startups can tailor their offerings to meet real demand.

Lean Startup encourages continuous adaptation

One of the key principles of the lean startup model is continuous adaptation. Startups using this approach recognize that their initial hypotheses may not always be accurate and are open to making necessary adjustments along the way.

Unlike traditional models that often follow a linear path from planning to execution, lean startups embrace an iterative build-measure-learn cycle. They build a minimal viable product (MVP), measure its impact through metrics and data analysis, and learn from the results to inform their next steps. This constant feedback loop allows them to pivot or persevere based on real-time insights.

In contrast, traditional business models tend to stick to a predetermined plan, sometimes at the expense of flexibility. While this may work for established companies with proven success, it can hinder startups from adapting quickly to changing market dynamics.

Examples of Successful Lean Startup Implementation:

Dropbox: From MVP to Global Success

Dropbox is a prime example of how the lean startup model can lead to remarkable success. The company started as a minimum viable product (MVP), offering a simple file-sharing service that gained significant traction before investing heavily in further development. By initially focusing on solving a specific problem – easy file sharing – Dropbox was able to validate its concept and gather valuable feedback from early adopters, which contributed to its ups.

The lean approach allowed Dropbox to iterate quickly based on user input, refining their product and adding features that resonated with their target audience. This continuous improvement process helped them build a loyal customer base and attract investors who recognized the growth potential. As a result, Dropbox became one of the most widely used cloud storage platforms globally, revolutionizing how people store and share files.

Airbnb: From Air Mattresses to Accommodation Giant

Another compelling example of successful lean startup implementation is Airbnb. Initially, the founders focused on renting out air mattresses in their living room during crowded conferences when hotel rooms were scarce. By testing this concept, they were able to validate their hypothesis that people would be willing to pay for alternative accommodations, which helped them scale up their business and overcome logistical challenges with the help of UPS.

Through constant experimentation and learning from user feedback, Airbnb expanded its offerings beyond air mattresses to become a global platform connecting travelers with unique accommodation options worldwide. The lean startup model allowed them to grow organically while continuously improving their platform based on real-world experiences shared by both hosts and guests. With the help of ups, Airbnb was able to scale and enhance its services.

Zappos: Manual Fulfillment Paves the Way

Zappos, an online shoe retailer now known for its exceptional customer service, also utilized the principles of the lean startup model during its early stages. Instead of building an elaborate e-commerce infrastructure the right away, Zappos tested its online shoe store concept by manually fulfilling orders placed through their website.

By personally visiting local shoe stores to purchase shoes ordered by customers online, Zappos validated their hypothesis that there was a demand for an online shoe shopping experience. This manual fulfillment process allowed them to gather invaluable insights into customer preferences and refine their business model before scaling up operations. The use of the ups method and lean startup method enabled them to make informed decisions.

These examples demonstrate the power of the lean startup model in turning simple ideas into successful ventures. By starting with minimal viable products, testing hypotheses, and iterating based on user feedback, these companies were able to validate their concepts, build strong foundations, and ultimately achieve remarkable growth. The lean startup approach provides a framework for aspiring entrepreneurs to minimize risk while maximizing their chances of success in today’s fast-paced business landscape. UPS is one of the companies that has successfully utilized this approach.

Benefits of the Lean Startup Approach for Entrepreneurs:

Starting a new business venture can be both exciting and daunting for entrepreneurs. The lean startup model offers several benefits for entrepreneurs, including reducing financial risk, increasing chances of success, and adapting quickly to changing market conditions. This approach can be particularly helpful in navigating the ups and downs of starting a business.

Reduces financial risk by validating ideas before significant investment.

One of the key advantages of the lean startup model is its emphasis on validating ideas before committing significant resources. Traditional business models often involve large upfront investments without fully understanding if there is a market demand for the product or service being offered. This approach can lead to substantial financial losses if the idea fails to resonate with customers. By utilizing the lean startup methodology, businesses can mitigate risks and uncertainties by constantly testing and iterating their ideas, resulting in more successful and efficient operations.

In contrast, the lean startup methodology encourages entrepreneurs to test their assumptions early on through techniques like Minimum Viable Product (MVP) development and rapid prototyping. By creating a simplified version of their product or service and gathering feedback from potential customers, entrepreneurs can gain valuable insights into its viability without incurring excessive costs. This iterative process allows them to refine their offering based on real-world feedback, minimizing the financial risks associated with pursuing unproven ideas.

Increases chances of success by incorporating customer feedback early in the process.

Another significant benefit of adopting the lean startup approach is its focus on customer-centricity. By involving customers from the outset, entrepreneurs can better understand their needs and preferences, increasing the likelihood of building a successful product or service. Additionally, this approach helps entrepreneurs mitigate risks and minimize losses, ensuring their business stays afloat even during challenging times.

Customer feedback is crucial in shaping every aspect of an entrepreneur’s journey – from product development to marketing strategies. Through continuous customer engagement, entrepreneurs gather insights that inform decision-making processes, ensuring they meet genuine market demands.

Entrepreneurs leverage tools such as surveys, interviews, and usability testing sessions to effectively incorporate customer feedback. These interactions provide invaluable data points that guide them toward building products that truly address customer pain points and deliver value.

Enables quick iterations and adaptability to changing market conditions.

In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, adaptability is a critical trait for entrepreneurs. The lean startup model empowers entrepreneurs to embrace change and pivot their strategies based on emerging market trends or customer feedback.

By adopting a lean startup approach, entrepreneurs can quickly test new ideas, measure results, and make necessary adjustments. This lean start agility enables them to stay ahead of the competition and respond effectively to changing market dynamics.

Entrepreneurs utilizing the lean startup methodology often employ techniques like A/B testing, where different versions of a product or marketing strategy are tested simultaneously to determine which performs better. This data-driven decision-making allows entrepreneurs to optimize their offerings continuously, ensuring they remain relevant in a dynamic marketplace.

Quick and Responsive Development: Continuous Deployment:

The lean startup model emphasizes the importance of quick and responsive development through continuous deployment. This approach allows companies to make frequent updates and improvements to their software based on real-time user data, ensuring that they are constantly meeting the evolving needs of their target market.

One of the key benefits of continuous deployment is that it minimizes the time between development cycles. Traditional software development processes often involve lengthy release cycles, with months or even years passing between major updates. In contrast, continuous deployment enables companies to deploy new features, and bug fixes much more quickly, allowing them to respond rapidly to market demands.

Agile development methodologies are crucial in enabling this quick and responsive approach. By breaking down complex projects into smaller, manageable tasks, agile teams can work in short iterations, known as sprints. This iterative process allows for regular feedback from users and stakeholders, ensuring that each cycle builds upon the previous one.

With continuous deployment, developers can release new code into production environments more frequently. This means bug fixes and feature enhancements can be implemented rapidly without disrupting the user experience. Companies no longer need to wait for a large-scale release to address critical issues or introduce exciting new features; instead, they can continuously iterate and improve their software based on real-time feedback.

To further illustrate the benefits of continuous deployment, consider an e-commerce platform that wants to enhance its product recommendation system. With traditional software development approaches, implementing changes could take several months before users see any improvements. However, adopting a lean startup model with continuous deployment allows the company to roll out incremental changes within days or even hours.

By analyzing user behavior in real time through analytics tools such as A/B testing or user feedback loops, companies gain valuable insights into what works best for their customers. They can fine-tune algorithms behind product recommendations based on actual usage patterns instead of relying solely on assumptions made during initial development stages.

Another advantage of continuous deployment is responding quickly to bugs or security vulnerabilities. With traditional software development models, companies may need to wait for a scheduled release cycle before addressing critical issues. However, with continuous deployment, developers can push out patches and fixes as soon as they are ready, reducing the time between identifying and resolving a problem.

Importance of Customer Development in Lean Startup

Customer development is a crucial aspect of the lean startup model as it involves engaging with customers early on to better understand their needs and pain points. By actively seeking customer feedback, entrepreneurs can validate assumptions and refine their product-market fit, ultimately building products that solve real customer problems.

One of the key benefits of customer development is its ability to provide insights into the target customer segment. Through direct customer interaction, entrepreneurs gain a deeper understanding of their preferences, behaviors, and challenges. This knowledge allows them to tailor their product development efforts specifically to address these needs, increasing the chances of success.

By involving customers in the early stages of product development, entrepreneurs can gather valuable feedback that shapes the direction of their business. This iterative approach enables rapid prototyping and testing, allowing for quick adjustments based on real-time input from customers. In contrast to traditional models, where products are developed behind closed doors, customer development ensures that entrepreneurs build products that align with market demand.

Furthermore, customer development is pivotal in acquiring and retaining customers effectively. By engaging with potential users early on, entrepreneurs can identify early adopters who are more likely to embrace new solutions. These early adopters not only provide crucial feedback but also become advocates for the product within their networks.

In addition to validating assumptions and acquiring customers, customer development helps refine the overall value proposition offered by a startup. By intimately understanding customer pain points, entrepreneurs can position their product as a solution that directly addresses them. This targeted positioning increases the likelihood of attracting and retaining loyal customers who appreciate the unique value provided.

To effectively implement customer development practices within a lean startup model, entrepreneurs should consider various strategies:

  1. Conducting lean start interviews: Engaging in one-on-one interviews allows for deep conversations with potential customers where they can freely express their needs and desires.
  2. Running surveys is a great way to start gathering quantitative data. Surveys help identify patterns and trends among target customers, enabling entrepreneurs to make data-driven decisions.
  3. To start, observing user behavior is key. By observing how customers interact with existing products or services, valuable insights can be gained regarding pain points and areas for improvement.
  4. Building a minimum viable product (MVP) is the first step to start developing a product. Developing an MVP allows entrepreneurs to gather feedback from early users, enabling them to iterate and refine their product based on real-world usage.

The Iterative Process of Build-Measure-Learn:

The lean startup model follows an iterative process known as Build-Measure-Learn. This method has revolutionized the development process for entrepreneurs, allowing them to make informed decisions based on validated learning and data-driven insights.

Building a Hypothesis and Testing with an MVP

The first step in the build-measure-learn process is to formulate a hypothesis. Entrepreneurs identify a problem or need in the market and create an idea about how their product or service can address it. This hypothesis serves as the foundation for the entire process.

Once the hypothesis is established, entrepreneurs build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP). An MVP is a simplified final product version containing only its core features. By creating an MVP, entrepreneurs can quickly test their assumptions and gather feedback from potential customers.

Measuring Results and Learning from Data

With the start of the MVP in hand, entrepreneurs enter the measurement phase. They start to collect data on how customers start to interact with the product and start to measure key metrics that indicate its success or failure. This data provides valuable insights into customer behavior, preferences, and pain points.

By analyzing this data, entrepreneurs can start gaining a deeper understanding of what works and what doesn’t. They can identify areas for improvement, refine their hypotheses, and make necessary adjustments to their product or strategy. This constant learning allows them to pivot if needed or double down on successful aspects of their offering.

Continuous Improvement Based on Evidence

The build-measure-learn process emphasizes continuous improvement based on evidence rather than assumptions. It encourages entrepreneurs to challenge and adapt their initial ideas as they gather more information through testing and experimentation.

This approach helps avoid wasting time and resources on developing products or features that customers may not find valuable. Instead, it allows entrepreneurs to iterate quickly to create products that meet customer needs.

Making Informed Decisions about Product Development and Strategy

The iterative nature of the build-measure-learn process enables entrepreneurs to make informed decisions about their product development and overall business strategy. They can course-correct early if they discover flaws or gaps in their initial assumptions.

By incorporating feedback loops from the start of their entrepreneurial journey, entrepreneurs ensure that they are constantly learning from the market and adjusting their approach accordingly. This helps them stay agile, responsive, and adaptable to changes in customer preferences or market conditions.

Utilizing Business Model Templates: Business Model Canvas

The lean startup model has revolutionized the way businesses approach entrepreneurship. By focusing on rapid experimentation, iterative product development, and customer feedback, startups can reduce the risks of launching new ventures. One of the critical tools that entrepreneurs can utilize to implement the lean startup methodology is the Business Model Canvas.

Visual Framework for Analyzing and Developing Business Models

The Business Model Canvas provides a visual framework that allows entrepreneurs to analyze and develop their business models in a structured manner. It consists of nine fundamental building blocks that capture the essential elements of any business idea or plan. These blocks include value proposition, customer segments, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, essential resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure.

By using this canvas as a template, entrepreneurs can easily map out their business ideas and identify how each component interacts. This visual representation helps entrepreneurs gain a holistic understanding of their business model and enables them to spot potential gaps or areas for improvement.

Identifying Key Components

One of the primary benefits of utilizing the Business Model Canvas is its ability to help identify and start key components within a business model. Each block represents a crucial aspect that needs careful consideration when developing a successful venture.

For instance:

  • The value proposition block defines what makes your product or service unique and valuable to customers.
  • The start customer segments block helps you identify your target audience and tailor your offerings accordingly.
  • The block of revenue streams prompts you to think about ways to generate income from your products or services.

By addressing each component thoroughly using the canvas template, entrepreneurs can ensure they have covered all necessary aspects for success.

Facilitating Strategic Planning

Strategic planning is vital for any business’s long-term success. The Business Model Canvas facilitates this process by encouraging entrepreneurs to consider various aspects of their venture in a structured manner. By diligently filling out each block, entrepreneurs can understand their business’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Moreover, the canvas allows entrepreneurs to experiment with different scenarios and make informed decisions about their business model. This strategic planning process helps entrepreneurs identify potential risks and challenges early, enabling them to pivot or adapt their strategies accordingly.

Exploring Mission Model Canvas and Value Proposition Canvas:

The lean startup model is a popular approach for entrepreneurs looking to build successful businesses. Two essential tools within this model are the Mission Model Canvas and the Value Proposition Canvas. These canvases provide frameworks that help startups define their purpose, understand customer needs, and align their business goals with customer demands.

The Mission Model Canvas

The Mission Model Canvas is a roadmap for startups to identify key elements necessary for success. It helps entrepreneurs answer critical questions about their venture’s mission, target customers, channels, and activities.

One of the central components of starting the Mission Model Canvas is defining the value proposition. This involves understanding what unique value your product or service brings to the market. By clearly articulating your value proposition, you can differentiate yourself from competitors and attract customers who resonate with your offering.

To start developing a compelling value proposition, ask yourself questions like “What makes my product or service unique?”

  • What problem does my idea solve?
  • How does my concept address customer pain points?
  • What specific value does my start proposition bring to the world?

By answering these questions, you can refine your understanding of how your startup fits into the market landscape and create a clear vision for its future.

The Value Proposition Canvas

While the Value Proposition Canvas dives deeper into understanding customer needs and designing products that effectively address them, it is a great starting point to develop a comprehensive business strategy. The Mission Model Canvas can help entrepreneurs start their journey by providing an overall framework for their business strategy.

The Value Proposition Canvas comprises two main sections: Customer Profile and Value Map. The Customer Profile helps identify who your target customers are by defining their jobs to be done (tasks they need to accomplish), pains (problems they want to avoid), and gains (desired outcomes).

On the other hand, the Value Map explores how your product or service alleviates customer pains while delivering desired gains. It outlines how you will create customer value through features, benefits, and unique selling points.

Using both sections of the Value Proposition Canvas is a great way to start analyzing the fit between your product and the needs of your target customers. It helps you identify areas where you can start improving your value proposition to better align with customer demands.

By utilizing the Mission Model Canvas and the Value Proposition Canvas together, startups can strategically align their business goals with customer needs. These tools provide entrepreneurs with a structured approach to defining their mission, understanding their target customers, and designing products that bring value to the world.

Enhancing Minimum Viable Product (MVP) with Core Product Value:

Creating a successful new product is no easy feat. It requires careful planning, development, and validation. This is where the Lean Startup Model comes into play, offering a systematic approach to building products efficiently and effectively. One crucial aspect of this model is enhancing the Minimum Viable Product (MVP) with core product value.

MVP: Attracting Early Adopters while Minimizing Development Time and Costs

The MVP is the initial product version that offers enough value to attract early adopters while minimizing development time and costs. It allows entrepreneurs to test their ideas in the market and gather feedback from real users before investing heavily in full-scale development. An MVP enables rapid iteration based on user insights by focusing on essential features.

When developing an MVP, it’s important to balance providing enough value to engage early adopters and avoiding unnecessary complexities that could delay the launch or inflate costs. By prioritizing key functionalities and streamlining the development process, entrepreneurs can bring their products to market faster.

Core Product Value: Delivering Unique Solutions for Customer Needs

Core Product Value refers to a product’s unique benefit or solution to meet customer needs. It encapsulates what makes a particular product valuable and differentiates it from competitors. While an MVP may offer basic functionality, combining it with core product value ensures that early users experience the true potential of the final product.

To enhance an MVP with core product value, entrepreneurs must identify what sets their offering apart from others in the market. This involves understanding customer pain points, conducting thorough market research, and identifying unique selling propositions. By aligning these insights with the MVP’s foundational features, entrepreneurs can create a compelling user experience that resonates with their target audience.

Maximizing User Experience through Integration

Integrating MVP features at the start with core product value enhances the user experience by providing a holistic view of the product’s potential. This integration allows early adopters to grasp the value proposition and envision how the product will address their needs in its final form.

One effective way to achieve this integration is through seamless transitions between MVP functionalities and core features. By ensuring that these components work harmoniously, entrepreneurs can create a cohesive user journey reflecting the product’s overall vision.

Conclusion: Embracing Lean Startup for Success

The Lean Startup model is a powerful approach for entrepreneurs. It emphasizes agility, iterative development, and customer feedback. This model challenges traditional methods, encouraging entrepreneurs to embrace uncertainty and calculated risk. Real-time customer responses guide product adaptation, spurring innovation.

Successful companies like Airbnb and Uber highlight the model’s effectiveness. Implementing Lean Startup principles, like validated learning, customer development, and MVP refinement, brings success. Continuous learning and industry trend awareness are vital. Thus, the Lean Startup model proves crucial in our ever-evolving business landscape.

FAQs

How can the Lean Startup model benefit my startup?

The Lean Startup model offers several benefits for startups. It promotes quick and responsive development, reduces risk through validated learning, and encourages a customer-centric approach. By embracing these principles, startups can increase their chances of success in a rapidly changing market.

What is the importance of continuous deployment in the Lean Startup methodology?

Continuous deployment allows startups to release new features or updates quickly based on real-time feedback from customers. This iterative process ensures that products or services evolve to effectively meet market demands.

How does customer development contribute to the success of a Lean Startup?

Customer development involves engaging with customers early on in the development process to understand their needs and preferences. By incorporating customer feedback into product iterations, startups can create solutions that align closely with market demands, increasing their likelihood of success.

What role do business model templates like the Business Model Canvas play in Lean Startup implementation?

Business model templates provide a structured framework for startups to analyze and refine their business strategies. The Business Model Canvas, for example, helps identify key components such as value proposition, target audience, revenue streams, and cost structure. This clarity enables entrepreneurs to make informed decisions and iterate on their business models effectively.

Can you provide an example of a successful company that implemented the Lean Startup methodology?

One notable example is Airbnb. Initially starting as a platform for renting air mattresses during conferences, Airbnb utilized Lean Startup principles such as rapid experimentation and continuous learning to expand into one of the world’s largest accommodation-sharing platforms. This demonstrates how embracing lean methodologies can lead to remarkable growth and success.

How can I enhance my Minimum Viable Product (MVP) with core product value?

To start enhancing your MVP, focus on delivering the essential features that provide maximum value to your target customers. By identifying and prioritizing the key aspects of your product or service that address their pain points or meet their needs, you can create an initial offering that resonates with users while still gathering valuable feedback for future iterations.

Are there any resources available to learn more about Lean Startup methodologies?

Yes, many resources are available to learn about Lean Startup methodologies. Key resources include Eric Ries’ book “The Lean Startup”, online courses like Udacity’s “How to Build a Startup”, articles on LeanStack, and numerous insight-rich blogs found on Medium and the Harvard Business Review website.

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AUTHOR

Eric Melillo is a HubSpot-certified digital marketer with over 25 years of experience and a co-founder of an international digital agency that has amassed $100MM in revenue across hundreds of brands. Recognized in Entrepreneur and Forbes, he's a respected industry leader. Eric is passionate about empowering entrepreneurs to build financial security through blogging and affiliate marketing.

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